Artificial Intelligence (AI) could contribute an additional $237 million to Rwanda’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the next decade, highlighting the growing economic opportunities the technology could create for the country, particularly among young people.

A study by Ayre Think Tank, presented during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Antigua and Barbuda, suggests that AI could significantly strengthen Rwanda’s economy, create employment opportunities and support youth-led businesses.

According to the report, Rwanda could gain between $115 million and $360 million in additional economic output, depending on the level of AI adoption and its impact across different sectors.

The projections are based on economic data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

Rwanda faces opportunities and challenges

The report highlights the importance of equipping young people with practical AI skills that respond to real economic needs rather than focusing only on theoretical training.

In agriculture, for example, young innovators could develop AI-powered applications that help farmers identify crop diseases. Making such applications available in Kinyarwanda could also help more farmers benefit from the technology.

However, access to affordable internet, digital devices and relevant training remains essential.

Rwanda has approximately four million young people aged between 15 and 29. Its 4G network reportedly covers 98.8% of the population, while electricity access stands at 72%.

Rwanda ranks fourth in East Africa

In the Ayre Index, which assesses AI readiness across 56 Commonwealth countries, Rwanda ranked 47th with a score of 38.1%.

Kenya led East African countries included in the assessment, ranking 22nd, followed by Uganda in 23rd place and Tanzania in 25th.

Rwanda has also established the Rwanda AI Agency and continued expanding AI training initiatives, including programmes targeting teachers and professionals in agriculture and healthcare.

For Rwanda, the opportunity goes beyond adopting new technology. The bigger challenge is turning AI skills into businesses, jobs and practical solutions that improve people's lives.

A little more informed. A little more connected.