Amafaranga akoreshwa muri Nigeria na Uganda akomeje kugira igitutu ku isoko ry’ivunjisha, bitewe n’izamuka ry’icyifuzo cy’amadolari ya Amerika. Ibi byatangajwe na Reuters ku wa 22 Ukwakira 2026, mu nkuru yagaragaje uko amafaranga y’ibihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika yifashe ugereranyije n’idolari.

Muri Nigeria, ifaranga ryitwa naira ryakomeje gutakaza agaciro ugereranyije n’idolari. Ibi byatewe ahanini n’icyifuzo cy’amadolari gikomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu bacuruzi batumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Iyo abacuruzi bakeneye amadolari menshi kugira ngo bishyure ibyo batumiza, bishobora kongera igitutu ku ifaranga ry’igihugu.

Muri Uganda na ho, ifaranga ryitwa Ugandan shilling ryakomeje kugira igitutu ku isoko ry’ivunjisha. Abacuruza amafaranga bagaragaje ko icyifuzo cy’amadolari cyiyongereye, cyane cyane mu bigo bitumiza ibikomoka ku ngufu n’ibindi bicuruzwa bivuye mu mahanga. Banki Nkuru ya Uganda yagiye ku isoko igurisha amadolari mu rwego rwo gufasha kugabanya igitutu ku ifaranga ry’igihugu.

Ibi bibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku biciro by’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Iyo ifaranga ry’igihugu ritakaje agaciro, abacuruzi bashobora gukenera amafaranga menshi yo mu gihugu kugira ngo bagure ibicuruzwa bishyura mu madolari. Ibyo bishobora gutuma ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bizamuka, bitewe n’uko abacuruzi bahitamo kubara igihombo bashobora kugira.

Mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika, uko amafaranga yifashe biratandukanye. Kenya, Ghana na Zambia na byo byakomeje gukurikiranwa ku isoko ry’ivunjisha, aho impamvu zirimo ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, amafaranga ava mu mahanga n’uburyo amadolari aboneka bigira uruhare mu guhindura agaciro k’amafaranga yabyo.

Icyakora, igabanuka ry’agaciro k’ifaranga ntirisobanura ko ibiciro byose bihita bizamuka ako kanya. Ingaruka ku baturage ziterwa n’ibicuruzwa igihugu gitumiza mu mahanga, uko isoko ryifashe n’ingamba zifatwa na banki nkuru.

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