The Trump administration is preparing a possible ban on new models of Chinese-made data center equipment imported into the United States, as Washington seeks to protect critical infrastructure supporting the rapid growth of artificial intelligence. According to sources familiar with the matter, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is developing measures that would restrict imports of Chinese optical transceivers — devices that allow high-speed data transmission inside data centers through fiber-optic networks. Officials hope the measure could be published later this year, although sou

The Trump administration is preparing a possible ban on new models of Chinese-made data center equipment imported into the United States, as Washington seeks to protect critical infrastructure supporting the rapid growth of artificial intelligence. According to sources familiar with the matter, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is developing measures that would restrict imports of Chinese optical transceivers — devices that allow high-speed data transmission inside data centers through fiber-optic networks. Officials hope the measure could be published later this year, although sources said the proposal could still be changed or abandoned before implementation. The move is aimed at preventing potential risks including data theft, malware installation and disruption of services at US data centers, which host the powerful computer systems used to train and operate artificial intelligence models. AI policy expert Divyansh Kaushik said securing the technology supply chain from the beginning is important as data center construction expands rapidly. “Transceivers definitely pose a risk,” he said, adding that protecting data infrastructure has become increasingly important as AI development accelerates. China has criticized the possible restrictions, warning that it will respond to any measures that harm Chinese companies or national interests. The Chinese embassy in Washington urged the US to avoid targeting Chinese businesses and called for cooperation between the two countries. The proposed restrictions could particularly affect Zhongji Innolight, one of the world’s largest suppliers of data center transceivers. The company was recently added to a US list of firms accused of links to China’s military sector, an allegation it has not publicly addressed. American cloud companies, including major technology providers, could also face higher costs if they are forced to replace Chinese suppliers with alternative manufacturers. The potential ban follows a broader effort by Washington to reduce China’s role in sensitive technology sectors. The FCC has already introduced restrictions affecting Chinese drones, routers, robots and other equipment considered potential national security risks. The debate reflects growing tensions between the United States and China over technology, cybersecurity and control of critical digital infrastructure as both countries compete for leadership in artificial intelligence.

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